Henry David Thoreau was an American Transcendentalist and friend of
leading 19th century Unitarian theologian Ralph Waldo Emerson. He is
perhaps most well known for his book Walden,
or Life in the Woods, in which he describes the results of a two-year
experiment in simple living. In July 1845, he moved to a small, self-built house on land owned by Emerson in a second-growth forest around the shores
of Walden Pond. The house was in "a pretty pasture
and woodlot" of 14 acres that Emerson had bought, a mile and a half from
his family home. A quote from the book explains what he was trying to do:
“I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front
only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to
teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. I did not
wish to live what was not life, living is so dear; nor did I wish to practise
resignation, unless it was quite necessary. I wanted to live deep and suck out
all the marrow of life, to live so sturdily and Spartan-like as to put to rout
all that was not life, to cut a broad swath and shave close, to drive life into
a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms, and, if it proved to be mean, why
then to get the whole and genuine meanness of it, and publish its meanness to
the world; or if it were sublime, to know it by experience, and be able to give
a true account of it in my next excursion.”
Simplicity is a different way of
looking at the world, of appreciating our blessings and being grateful for the
wonders and joys of everyday life, and I think that this is what Thoreau was
getting at. For we live in a world of wonders. Computers, especially
the Internet, have transformed our lives. It is salutary to think that my little iPod has more technological whammy in
it than the computers used to support the Apollo 11 mission forty years ago!
And my faithful sat-nav guides me on all my journeys; a small machine that
somehow links up with satellites up in space, and knows exactly where my car is
on the planet’s surface. It really is amazing.
But the shadow side is there too. Technology has enabled
many evils as well as many benefits: the surveillance of everyone, everyday via
CCTV; climate change caused by acid rain and holes in the ozone layer – the
list goes on. And all this technology doesn’t seem to have made us any happier
or given us fuller, more meaningful lives. So perhaps we need to look at an
alternative way of living, one which doesn't come with such a high price-tag.
The Quakers have Simplicity as one of
their testimonies. As they explain on their website: "Simplicity involves constantly challenging the way we
live and what our true needs are, and especially how our own standard of living
is sometimes achieved at the expense of others. It means standing aside from
the fuelling of wants and manufacturing of new desires.”
This is a very different approach to life. Closely
linked to Enoughism, it involves taking life as it comes, with thankfulness,
appreciating what we have, and not always wanting more. Most importantly, it
involves being aware, all the time, of the marvels around us, whether they are
people or places or things. And also being aware of the resources and people
who have been instrumental in enabling us to have these marvels. And making judgements,
as to whether this or that material possession is worth the cost. And whether
we, as individuals, can live with what it costs others to provide it for us.
I’m not saying that we can do all this all at once;
it is the work of a lifetime. But just being aware of this different approach
to life may make a difference; it may help us to realise that the world is a
pretty amazing place, and to count our blessings and recognise the wonders with
which we are surrounded. And to have the insight to realise that actually, we
don’t need the latest gadget /
thingummy that is being plugged as a “must-have” in the media. Enoughness is
good.
At the time I was writing this, I broke for lunch
at this point. So I ate my lunch mindfully, thinking about the food I was
eating – where it had come from, all the different people and resources involved
in bringing it to my plate, what it tasted like, and gave thanks. I didn’t read
as I ate, which is my usual practice, but concentrated on the act of eating.
And it made the food taste nicer! I really appreciated the simple meal. When I
got back to the computer, my lovely Lord of the Rings screensaver was working
away, and I took the time to wonder at its beauty, and at the technology that
made it possible.
May we all remember to count our blessings, and realise how very rich we
are, and like Thoreau, realise that “Most of the luxuries and many of the
so-called comforts of life are not only not indispensable, but positive
hindrances to the elevation of mankind.”
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