Like many Unitarians, I believe that the religious and spiritual development of the
individual is dependent upon an openness to progressive revelation – the
Quakers would say “Are you open to new light, from whatever source it may come?
Do you approach new ideas with discernment?” So revelation is vitally
important to the Unitarian approach to religion and spirituality.
image: seggleston.com |
In traditional Christian terms, revelation may be
defined as something that is revealed by God to humans. This may be done
primarily through the medium of the Church and tradition, if you are Catholic,
or through the medium of the Bible, if you are Protestant. Of course, this is
not to say that Catholics don't believe that the Bible is the revealed word of
God, but they don't lay as much emphasis on it as their Protestant brothers and
sisters. Or similarly, that tradition is not important to Protestants.
Historically, Unitarians did base their faith on
the Bible, but when the science of Biblical criticism started in the 17th and
18th centuries, and came to full flower in the 19th, they came to accept the
findings of Biblical scholars wholeheartedly. They came to believe that the
Bible had been written by different human beings over many centuries, and
therefore could not be the revealed word of God. Today we believe that it can
still be a wonderful source of wisdom, but not of divine origin, and not
infallible.
The important thing to realise is that revelation
is a progressive thing – as humankind develops intellectually, morally and
spiritually, we can understand more and more of our place in the universe. And
insights about God / the Divine / our place in the universe can be found not just in sacred texts, such as the
Bible, but also in the natural world and in the actions and words of other
living beings, or in poetry, or scientific texts, or journal articles.
So while the traditional Christian concept of
revelation shows the Bible as being the only revealed word of God, modern
Unitarians would give revelation a much wider meaning. Vernon Sproxton's words
from the Introduction to Mister God This Is Anna, give a
wonderful definition of how the written word can be a source of revelation: “Ah! Books are those which induce a
fundamental change in the reader’s consciousness. They widen his sensibility in
such a way that he is able to look upon familiar things as though he is seeing
and understanding them for the first time.”
Unitarians are so lucky in that we don’t have set
rules and creeds to tie us down and blind us to new revelation, from whatever
source it might come. So we are able to try to make sense of our world
according to our own life experiences, through what we read and learn in our
everyday lives, and our reflections thereon.
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